Grade 2 Science Week 9 | Student Textbook

Grade 2 | SCIENCE

WEEK 9 • STUDENT TEXTBOOK • DAYS 41–45

Read each lesson with a parent or teacher and study the worked example. Then answer the questions for that day in the Week 9 Practice Workbook.

Week 9 Student Textbook | Week 9 Practice Workbook | Week 9 Teacher Guide | Week 8 Student Textbook | Week 10 Student Textbook | Grade 2 index


Day 41: Shapes of Land

Land has different shapes, called landforms. A mountain is very high land with steep sides. A hill is raised land that is lower and rounder than a mountain.

A valley is low land between hills or mountains. A plain is wide, flat land. Cheaha Mountain, in east Alabama, is the highest point in the state.

Worked example: What is the low land between two mountains called?

  1. Low land between hills or mountains is a valley.

Worked answer: A valley.


Day 42: Bodies of Water

A body of water is a place where water collects. An ocean is a huge body of salt water. A lake is a large body of water with land all around it. A pond is like a lake but smaller.

A river is moving water that flows toward a lake or the ocean. An island is land with water all around it.

Worked example: What is the difference between a lake and an island?

  1. A lake is water with land all around it.
  2. An island is land with water all around it.

Worked answer: A lake is water surrounded by land; an island is land surrounded by water.


Day 43: Build a Landform Model

A model helps us see the shapes of land and water from above and from the side.

In a good landform model, a mountain is taller than a hill, a valley sits low between raised land, and water fills the lowest places.

Worked example: In a model, where should a river go: on top of a mountain or through a valley?

  1. Water flows downhill to low places.
  2. A valley is low land.

Worked answer: Through a valley.


Day 44: Reading a Map of Land and Water

A map is a flat drawing of a place seen from above. A map key, or legend, tells what the colors and symbols mean.

On many maps, blue shows water and green or brown shows land. A triangle may stand for a mountain, and a wavy blue line may stand for a river.

Worked example: On a map, a key shows a wavy blue line for River. What does a wavy blue line on the map stand for?

  1. Look at the key.
  2. Wavy blue line means river.

Worked answer: A river.


Day 45: Independent Check: Land and Water

Today you will answer on your own.

Use what you learned this week: landforms, bodies of water, models and map keys.

Worked example: What is land with water all around it?

  1. Remember the meaning of island.

Worked answer: An island.

Week 9 Student Textbook | Week 9 Practice Workbook | Week 9 Teacher Guide | Week 8 Student Textbook | Week 10 Student Textbook | Grade 2 index