Grade 7 History and Social Studies Unit 2 | Teacher Guide and Answers
Teach one lesson and eight questions each day. On Day 5, use one point per question and accept equivalent, accurate answers. A suggested 6/8 informs reteaching and is not a validated proficiency score. Map examples and historical comparisons in this unit are fictional, and do not establish actual travel distances or dates.
Source record: Original explanations and questions developed for this unit. Factual references reviewed: U.S. Geological Survey, Finding Your Way With Map and Compass; Encyclopedia of Alabama, Physiographic Sections of Alabama; and Encyclopedia of Alabama, East Gulf Coastal Plain. These are links to publishers; no images or passages are reproduced.
Day 1: Map elements and direction
- Its subject or area.
- The meanings of symbols.
- Orientation or the direction of north.
- Map distance and corresponding ground distance.
- East.
- For example, rivers or landforms.
- For example, a boundary or city.
- Features may have changed since publication.
Day 2: Scale and distance
- 40 miles.
- 2.5 inches.
- 24 km.
- 0.5 cm.
- 100,000 cm.
- 1 km.
- No.
- The displayed or printed map distance changes while the printed ratio may not.
Day 3: Alabama landforms and water
- Examples include ridges, valleys, uplands or coastal plains.
- Tennessee River.
- Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers.
- Wetumpka.
- An area whose water drains toward a common outlet.
- Examples include water supply, habitat or transportation.
- Flooding.
- Local elevation, flood maps and current conditions require more specific evidence.
Day 4: Geographic evidence and historical change
- A source created during the period, such as a contemporary map, for the question being studied.
- Yes.
- Examples: creator, date, purpose, audience, legend or scale.
- Its purpose may emphasize roads rather than ecological features.
- The road is shown unpaved on one map and paved on the later map.
- No.
- Dated road records, plans or contemporary reports.
- An observation records what is seen; a conclusion interprets evidence and may require support.
Day 5: Independent geography assessment
- Map symbols.
- 30 miles.
- 4 cm.
- Tennessee River.
- Coosa and Tallapoosa.
- An area draining toward a common outlet.
- Yes; mapmakers select features according to purpose and available information.
- The bridge is shown on one map and absent on the other; dated records or other sources are needed to establish when and whether it was removed.
Reteaching and extension
Model map-to-ground scale by multiplying the map measurement by ground units per map unit, then reverse the calculation. Use a current map and its legend to discuss limitations. Have an advanced learner compare historical maps and locate another source before claiming when a change occurred.